2018-2019学年度广西壮族自治区人教版高一上学期开学考试试卷（提升)（原版）
2018-2019学年度广西壮族自治区人教版高一上学期开学考试试卷（提升)（原版）,广西壮族自治区,高一上开学考物理,莲山课件.
2019年秋高三开学测试卷英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Why is the man unhappy?
A.He was not told the news earlier.
B.He can’t cancel the concert now.
C.The concert hall has been changed.
2.What is the most possible problem with the man?
A.He is too tired these days.
B.He wants better clothes these days.
C.He has a cold these days.
3.What will the woman buy for the boy at the mall?
A.A pair of shoes. B.Pants and shirts. C.Some video games.
4.How does the man feel when he meets the woman here?
A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Happy.
5.Where does the woman want to go?
A.Tokyo. B.Hong Kong. C.Seoul.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What room does the man want to book?
A.A smoking room. B.A non-smoking room. C.A room for two nights.
7.How much should the man pay?
A.$10. B.$80. C.$88.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where will the woman go this weekend?
A.To the beach. B.Stay at home. C.To her work place.
9. Why does she change her mind?
A.Because of her busy work.
B. Because of her work plan.
C. Because of the weather.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the man planning?
A.A concert. B.A party. C.A dinner.
11.What kind of food should they have?
A.Indian and Thai food. B.Western and Indian food. C.Chinese and Western food.
12.What is the most possible relationship?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How many DVDs does the man have?
A.About five hundred. B.About five thousand. C.About fifteen.
14.What does the man need to watch the movies from the DVDs?
A.A TV. B.A computer. C.A DVD player.
15.What is the man’s favorite movie?
A.Batman. B.The Godfather. C.The Graduate.
16.What will they do while they watch the movie?
A.They will eat something. B.They will drink something. C.They will write something.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What would happen if these animals were not in the Woodhill Shelter?
A.They would go to the zoo. B.They would be killed for food. C.They would be in the ocean.
18.What do Jill and Ben Smith live on?
A.Plants. B.Animal products. C.Coffee.
19.How does the shelter go now?
A.Already closed. B.Seldom visited. C.Much visited.
20.What can the farm workers get?
A.Good pay. B.Free lunch and coffee. C.A telephone.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Secretary. Part time. 20 hours a week. Busy doctor’s office. Experience preferred. Good typing. Call 555-2438.
BABY SITTER. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. I will take you home. $5.00 an hour. Call 555-5593.
Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Master’s degree in music. Call Louise 555-6131.
TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, live band, Tenth Street between Main and North,
APARTMENT FOR RENT. 3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view. Separate kitchen. Wall-to-wall carpeting. The living room can be used as dining room. Email: SDGT@163.com.cn.
TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekday.
A stereo system for sale. It has two speakers. The system has an AM/FM radio. It also has a tape deck and turntable. It is in good condition. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met. Call Bill after 6 p.m., at 555-9834.
21.How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for certain job?
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 5
22.We may learn from the ads above that ________.
A. a baby sitter is paid by the hour
B. the party will be held without any music
C. The tenth street block party will last until after 8
D. people can get guitar lessons at any places they like
23.These ads may probably appear in the following media except ________.
A. a local newspaper B. a page on the Internet
C. a government report D. a special radio program
B
Kevin, diagnosed with Dyslexia（读写困难症）,rarely spoke a word in class, and if he did, it would be a “Yes,”“No,”or“Maybe,”in response to questions. He always scored badly in tests and saw no hope for the future. That was until he met Sarah, an advisor at a youth centre Kidpreneur.
In 2012, Kevin attended a course called Ready Set Go in that centre. The course was for disadvantaged kids in Kingswood—a low-income area in Sydney’s western suburbs—and its goal was to teach the kids how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood.
At the end of the course,Sarah took the kids to the local area. She asked volunteers to share their business experiences—Kevin immediately put up his hand. His challenge was to trade his hot-dog selling service for free bread at a bakery. Although scared, Kevin was able to share his entrepreneur（创业）story with the shop owner and asked if he could exchange his service for some bread. Unexpectedly, the shop owner told Kevin how moved he was by his story and handed him some bread for free. By the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself and what was possible was at an all-time high.
The following week, Kevin sold 70 hot-dogs in two hours and made over $200. Soon after, he delivered public speeches in 20 schools, and was selected as part of his school’s leadership team. Now he heads a business group working on how to increase potential customer base.
All of this would not have been possible if Kevin had not found his passion and perseverance to improve himself, and those around him. The guidance and trust of his advisor also helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.
24.What were the kids expected to achieve in the Ready Set Go course?
A. To improve their test scores. B. To be beneficial to the local area.
C. To create a hot-dog business. D. To teach in low-income areas.
25. How did Kevin feel after visiting the local bakery?
A. Scared. B. Grateful. C. Touched. D. Confident.
26. What does the underlined word“kindle” probably mean?
A. Continue. B. Share. C. Express. D. Inspire.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. From Hopeless Youth to Business Leader
B. Turning Failure into Success
C. Growing Wealthy through Hard Work
D. On the Road to Recovery
2018-2019学年度广西壮族自治区人教版高一上学期开学考试试卷（无答案）
2018-2019学年度广西壮族自治区人教版高一上学期开学考试试卷（无答案） ,广西壮族自治区,高一上开学考物理,莲山课件.
C
Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy，warm，damp and thick.But if you had been there around 15，000 years ago，during the last ice age，would it have been the same? For more than 30 years， scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold，dry climate of the ice ages，but till now，no one has reached a satisfying answer.
Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year： equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier， will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.
Unfortunately，collecting information is incredibly difficult . To study the past climate， scientists need to look at fossilized pollen （花粉） kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments（沉淀物），which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery . There are very few roads and paths，or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest，but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）.So far，only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change.
28.How do scientists study the past climate change?
A.By predicting the climate change in the future.
B.By drilling down deep into land sediments.
C.By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.
D.By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud.
29.What is needed for drilling down into lake sediments?
A.The latest helicopter. B.The special equipment.
C.The light machinery. D.The narrow path.
30.What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To attract more people’s attention to CO2.
B.To call on people to protect rainforests.
C.To inform people of how scientists work on rainforests.
D.To warn people to stay away from the danger of rainforests.
31.The best title for the text may be .
A.Mystery of the Rainforest B.Climates of the Amazon
C.The History of the Rainforest D.Changes of the Rainforest
D
Whenever I talk about personality（个性）in relation to choosing a career，someone always complains like this：those tests are so stupid.When I was in the sixth grade，I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer，the results are probably a lot more accurate（准确）than I’d like to admit.At the time，it seemed ridiculous—I hated the outdoors and physical work，and was particularly sick of being dirty or sweaty.Now， though，as I think in terms of personality，it might have had something to do with my personality： I like long-term planning，working by myself， and being the master of my own fate.
Personality tests are various，and some are complete nonsense. Be careful of any personality test that claims to be capable of concluding what your dream job is from your favorite food for breakfast， or by the type of animal you like best.While there are many personality assessments （评估）that are very accurate，I’d love to say that they are a second（and often expensive） step.The best choice is to find out about yourself for yourself.
Before determining the ways to examine your work preferences，it’s important to know the difference between liking a topic and liking the work.I once had a young guy who was a third-year marine （海洋的） biology student at a large state school in Ohio.He applied for and was placed into the Whale Watch program， where he found out that he became terribly seasick on any kind of boat—a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.
32.What is some people’s opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?
A.It is well worth trying. B.It’s unreasonable.
C.It’s of just a little help. D.It might lead to failure.
33.What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?
A.She thinks it showed some part of her personality.
B.She admits it forecast her present job accurately.
C.She finds it helpless for her.
D.She has little interest in it.
34.What is the best way to know your personality?
A.Trying your dream job in real practice.
B.Doing accurate personality assessments.
C.Taking personality tests on your favourite things.
D.Knowing and understanding your own character.
35.Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?
A.He liked his major but disliked the job. B.He felt sick travelling on a boat.
C.He was somewhat afraid of marine animals. D.He knew little about his preferences.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over protective and do too much. It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away. 36
Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult: Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success. In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. 37
Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean(教务长) of first year students. 38 But many were unable to take care of themselves. They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something.
So what can parents do if they want to break the over-parenting “helicopter” cycle？ 39
◆Stop saying “we” when you mean your son or your daughter. All too often a parent would say, “we are on the travel soccer team.” Well, no, your son is or your daughter is.
◆Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids’ lives. You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.
◆Stop doing your kids’ homework.
◆ 40 Teach them to cross the street, make a meal, and remember to put their own items in their backpacks, which becomes a briefcase one day.
When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves, they will be prepared for adulthood.
A. Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.
B. She also explains why parents should stop it.
C. It’s a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.
D. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.
E. Build your kids’ skills.
F. The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.
G. Your kid is eager for more freedom, but should you give it to him？
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the past year I have lost two of the people I loved most.One was my little sister， and the other a best friend.I 41 them.They are still in my heart，and there they’ll 42 .
43 ， when I moved to another city eight years ago， I didn’t get to see them as much as I wanted to.Something always seemed to get in my 44 work， my dogs and， yes，the money to fly up for 45 visits.
I was too 46 to whisper in their ear what they meant to me and to thank them for the 47 they gave me.And this is something I 48 .But instead of beating myself up， I’d rather 49 from this hardest of lessons.
I’ve decided to put those I love 50 everything from now on—to make keeping in 51 the very first to do and to enjoy time with them while they are here.In fact， I have 52 I am going to take something 53 from their loss and enjoy everything more . Not to 54 doing things I can do straight away . To enjoy everything I own.Why? It’s as John Lennon said， “life is what happens while you’re busy making other plans”.
After the funerals（葬礼）of my darlings， I watched as their 55 dealt with their possessions.It 56 me of sorting out my mother’s things following her 57 ， and the sadness that brought me. I’ve given up trying to “get ahead” in life； now my very 58 thing is myself and the people and things that make me happy.And I am going to remind those I love that this is the case， not just in writing 59 face to face and as often as I can.Because leaving anything for later is taking the risk that later may never 60 .
41.A.miss B.help C.visit D.find
42.A.disappear B.forget C.remain D.die
43.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Hopefully D.Surprisingly
44.A.heart B.face C.life D.way
45.A.important B.ordinary C.regular D.formal
46.A.late B.afraid C.brave D.careless
47.A.money B.life C.joy D.time
48.A.forgive B.regret C.enjoy D.admire
49.A.suffer B.differ C.escape D.learn
50.A.after B.before C.off D.into
51.A.touch B.mind C.step D.progress
52.A.agreed B.doubted C.decided D.pretended
53.A.active B.positive C.new D.interesting
54.A.put on B.put away C.put out D.put off
55.A.families B.friends C.fans D.customers
56.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.cured
57.A.birthday B.death C.party D.meeting
58.A.hard B.poor C.first D.different
59.A.also B.either C.neither D.but
60.A.leave B.go C.stay D. arrive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s so close， and yet it always seemed so far away. 61 （get） to the rural district just a few hundred 62 （meter）away on the other side of the bay， native people used to have to jump on a boat or drive about 160 kilometers－part of that journey on 63 （dust） road.
Now anyone wanting to get from downtown Maputo，capital of Mozambique， to Katembe， or vice versa，can do so easily，and in a matter of minutes，thanks to the longest twin-tower suspension bridge in Africa， 64 hangs over Maputo Bay.
“Mozambique had long planned to build a bridge linking the north and south of the bay， but nothing came of them because 65 a lack of money and technology，”said Wang Lijun， vice-president of China Road and Bridge Corporation（公司），which built 66 bridge.
The Maputo－Katembe Bridge 67 （open）in November after four years of construction，is part of the Maputo Bridge and Link Roads project which 68 （build） by CRBC. It 69 （be） 187 kilometers long and serves as an important highway that directly links Maputo to the border with South Africa， to the south.
“By night， when the lights are on， it’s 70 （especial） impressive，”Wang said， and as a landmark it could help develop tourism and attract overseas investment for Mozambique.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter，
Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted to Yale University . Please accept my sincere congratulation on your success.
I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for your success.I am sure that it was just your hard work which finally led your success today.Just as the old saying go，“No pains，no gains”.I strong believe that you will make a greater progress in your future studies and work.
At the end of your letter，I’d like to give my best wishes to you! And I am looking forward to see you before long.
Yours，
Lily
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语艺术节（English Art Festival），请你用英语给师生写一封信，刊登在校报英文版上。信的内容主要包括：
1.举办时间和地点；2.内容；3.举办英语节的意义。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
贵州省贵阳市2019-2020学年度上学期高一年级开学考试试卷（PDF版无答案）
贵州省贵阳市2019-2020学年度上学期高一年级开学考试试卷（PDF版无答案） ,贵州省,贵阳市,高一上入学考物理,莲山课件.
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