河南省驻马店市2020学年高一政治上学期期末考试试题（含解析）
河南省驻马店市2020学年高一政治上学期期末考试试题（含解析）,河南省,驻马店市,莲山课件.
厦门二中2018-2019学年上学期高二开学考英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. when will the speakers leave?
A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday C.On Saturday.
2. What does the man think of John?
A.Confident. B.outgoing C.Shy.
3. Where are the speakers?
A.In a hotel. B.In a bookstore. C.In a shop.
4. What needs to be fixed?
A.The washing machine. B.The fridge C.The TV.
5. How will the woman get to the shopping center?
A.By subway. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.What can hats bring in Kentuoky
A. Friendship. B. Good Luck. C. Happiness.
7. When does the hat parade take place?
A. In May. B.In June. C. In July.
听第7段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. Which part of the boy is hurt?
A. His head. B.His knee. C. His face.
9. What will the boy do On Saturday ?
A. Play baseball. B. Play football. C. Play basketball.
10.What will the speaker do next?
A. Watch a video. B. Have a dinner. C. Go home.
听第8段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. What color is the man’s work uniform?
A. White. B. Green. C. Blue.
12. What degree does the man have?
A. A middle school degree. B. A high school degree. C.A college degree.
13. What’s the man?
A. A firefighter. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.
听第9段对话，回答第14-16-小题。
14. When did Julie and her classmates go to a restaurant?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday.
15. What did Julie buy from a street store?
A. Some fired chicken. B.An ice cream. C, A piece of cake.
16. What can Julie download from the Internet?
A. The Chinese lessons. B. The biology lessons . C.The geography lessons.
听第10对话，回答第17-20小题。
17. How many official language are there in South Africa?
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12.
18. When was English declared the official language of the Cape Colony?
A. In 1822. B. In1910. C. In 1925.
19.Where are most South Africa’s Asians from?
A. Japan. B.India. C.China.
20. What’s the home-language of Gauteng?
A. Afrikaans. B. Dutch. C. English.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
After I mastered my first (协奏曲) at age 14 ,my parents decided to get me a nice violin. I tried out dozens of instruments before I found my match: a German violin. It was beautiful,but what I liked best about it was its voice. Confident and strong,it was everything I longed to be.
I’m not sure how much that violin cost,but my parents made me promise never to let it out of my sight. They didn’t understand that dragging a large violin case ran counter to my daily middle school task of being invisible (看不见的) .I was a strange,absent-minded kid. When I spoke up in class,my comments brought confused silence from teachers and wild laughter “from students. Like a deer in a wolf pack,I tried to be quiet and still.
In contrast,my new violin was aimobi shockingly loud. Together,we could drown out the rest oi my middle school orchestra — which was encouraged,since the other kids made sounds like cats 5 crying. For one glorious hour every day,I was showered with attention. Everyone wanted to hear what I had to say.
Between classes,I bent under the combined weight of my violin case and a backpack filled with books. My posture suffered ,but my confidence grew. With my violin by my side,I found my voice. More and more,I contributed to class discussions and even made a couple of friends.
Today,I’m just an amateur violinist with a regular day job. As I sit in my community orchestra,sometimes I feel jealous(嫉妒的) my fellow musicians’ instruments with their elegant voices. I may not be the best violinist around,but at least I’m still the loudest.
21. The underlined part “ran counter to” in Paragraph 2 probably means
A. was similar to
B. went along with
C. had something in common with
D. was the opposite of
22. We know from Paragraph 2 that the author
A. was an excellent student
B. did not fit in at school
C. was strong and confident
D. did not attend classes regularly
23. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraphs?
A. Pride. B. Anger. C.Disappointment. D. Regret.
24. What can we infer from the text?
A. The violin always made the author embarrassed.
B. The author hated the loud voice of his violin.
C. The violin changed the author in some way
D. The author was the best violinist in his community orchestra.
B
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25:What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A．The different types of the products.
B．The quick service of 1234 PENS.
C．The trade shows of 1234 PENS.
D．The high quality of the products.
26:What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS?
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B．They come in 48 different colours.
C．Their price is much lower in the pen market.
D．Their material is less harmful to the earth.
27:The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A．show people how to choose different pens
B．explain the process of making logo pens
C．persuade people to order the products
D．introduce the different services of 1234 PENS
C
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities (复杂性) of spelling.
If spelling becomes the only focal (焦点的) point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation (动机) to seek improvement.
28:Teachers are different in their opinions about _________.
A．the difficulties in teaching spelling
B．the complexities of the basic writing skills
C．the role of spelling in general language development
D．the necessity of teaching spelling
29:Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ____________.
A．students will have more confidence in writing
B．students will be able to express their ideas more freely
C．students will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
D．students will learn to be independent of teachers
30:The author seems to think that the teacher’s judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is _____.
A．fair B．unreasonable C．amusing D．careless
31:The major point discussed in the passage is ___________.
A．the importance of developing writing skills
河南省驻马店市2020学年高二政治上学期期末考试试题（含解析）
河南省驻马店市2020学年高二政治上学期期末考试试题（含解析）,河南省,驻马店市,莲山课件.
B．the complexities of spelling
C．the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition
D．the correct way of marking compositions
D
Scientists have connected the”fat gene”with the”happy gene”. They believed there could be genetic evidence which explains why fat people are often happier than their skinny friends. The breakthrough could be an explanation for why fat characters, such as The Laughing Policeman and Father Christmas are often described as joyful and kind.
FTO is the major genetic contributor to being fat. But it is also connected with an eight percent reduction in the risk of depression. Researches at McMaster University in Canada had been studying whether there was a connection between being fat and being depressed. They found the opposite was true.
They studied 17, 200 DNA from participants in 21 countries. Results showed people with FTO gene-the fat gene – showed less signs of depression. This finding was supported by three additional intentional studies.
Professor David Meyre said, “we set out from the belief that being depressed and being fat both deal with brain activity. we thought that fat genes may be related to depression. However, we have discovered a molecule(分子) contributing to depression. It is the first evidence that an FTO fat gene is connected with protection against depression.
In a recent interview, actress Lisa Riley said she was more than comfortable with her size. She said she is a “big really happy” girl who is lucky enough to be confident in her own skin, and added. “Many people want to be thinner. Not me,” I love being different and it drives me mad that people don’t believe I’m happy with what I am.”
32. According to the passage, FTO is .
A, A molecule connected with happiness B. A kind of DNA from participants
C. A gene that contributes to depression D A gene which leads to being fat
33.According to what Professor David Meyre said, we can know .
A his former beliefs were right
B fat genes are connected with depression
C. there was no evidence for the role of an FTO fat gene in the protection against depression before
D there should be more people involved in the study
34. By mentioning the actress Lisa Riley, the author aims to show that .
A. Lisa Riley is unhappy with her size B. It’s not easy to be an actress
C.many people want to be thinner D. fat people are really happier
35 The passage is likely to appear in .
A. a health magazine B. a lesson plan C.an advertisement D. an amusement program
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Tips on Young Adult Life
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 36 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 37 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 38 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You school learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 39 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate way. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 40 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A．Choose your friends wisely.
B．They may seem to happen quickly.
C．They will help shape the future.
D．You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
E．You will probably want to be independent.
F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
G．Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B，C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I watch her and her mother decorate her college dormitory room. Everything is in place 41 and arranged. I closely watch that which I would have in the past 42 . I know that this time is 43 . As half of her room has been nicely decorated, I begin to 44 that her room is no longer hers. It is ours, our room for her when she 45 .
I 46 myself thinking of when I held her in my arm for the first time in hospital. One day old, so 47 , so beautiful, so perfect, so totally dependent on her new 48 . All thoughts went through my mind as I 49 her eyes, her nose and her mouth. Time passes 50 .
She looks up now, catching me 51 at her, causing her to say to her mother. “Mom, Dad’s looking at me funny.”
The last few days, I touch her arm, her face—anything— 52 that when my wife and I return home, she will not be 53 us. I have so much to say, but no 54 with which to say it.
She says, “It’ll be all right, Dad. I’ll be home from 55 soon.” I tell her she will have a great year but I say little else. I only hold on to our good-bye hug a little longer, a little 56 .
My wife’ eyes follow her 57 she leaves us. Mine do not. I know that what she is welcoming is exciting and 58 . I remember what the world looked like to me when everything was 59 .
When I walk to the car with my wife at my side, my eyes are wet, my heart is painful, and I realize that my life is 60 forever.
41,A. cleaned B. painted C. removed D. organized
42.A. noticed B. ignored C. remembered D. frightened
43.A. funny B. different C. pleasant D. strange
44.A. accept B. expect C. wonder D. guess
45.A. lives B. visits C. separates D. graduates
46. A. force B. leave C. find D. let
47.A. small B. big C. encouraging D. strong
48.A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers
49. A. recorded B. replaced C. designed D. examined
50. A. slowly B. quickly C. slightly D. gradually
51.A. laughing B.starting C. glaring D. seeing
52. A. hoping B. imaging C. knowing D. doubting
53. A. for B. with C. within D. along
54.A. mood B. feeling C. chance D. words
55. A. office B. school C. farm D. company
56. A. gentler B. softer C. tighter D. warmly
57.A. before B. as C. since D. while
58.A. mysterious B. adventurous C. wonderful D. hard
59.A. old B. new C. small D. little
60. A destroyed B. beginning C. ended D. changing
第二节 单项选择（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）
61. The striker ___________ the applause and the cheers from the audience after scoring his 3rd goal!
A. deserved B. observed C. prepared D. refused
62. The scientist is ____________ about her achievement although she did win a Nobel Prize for it.
A. modest B. considerate C. generous D. proud
63. These toys bricks are ___________ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same ___________.
A. in, in weights B. in, of weight C. of, in weight D. of, of weights
64. ___________me a chance to try, I believe, I won’t disappoint you.
A. If you give me B. Give C. To give D. Giving
65. The ringing of the bell _________ the end of the class suddenly _________ their heated discussion.
A. meant, interrupted B. meant, interrupting C. meaning, interrupting D. meaning, interrupted
66. Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have _________ to eyesight protection.
A. reacted B. attended C. attached D. adapted
67. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ___________ his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
68. He suggested that the problems ________ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being B. refer to being C. referred to be D. referring to be
69. —-Where did you meet your wife for the first time?
—-It was on the farm_________ she used to work.
A.Where B. that C. when D. which
70. Don’t _______to personal feelings, Jack. We will have to take the company’s policy into consideration.
A. give off B. give in C. give up D. give out
第五节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Children have their own rules in playing games. They don’t care much about _______ wins or loses, and they don’t seem to worry whether the game _________(finish) or not when they leave.
Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be _________(direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages in ________ each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up pf sides, or the determining of which side __________ (start) is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel _________(puzzle) at why their kids play such a simple game again and again.
However, it is found_________ a child plays games for very important reasons. He can find_________(he) being a useful manner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He can become a leader and give _________(order) when it comes to his turn. In some games, he can pretend to be dead or to kiss someone he has caught. _________ appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.
IV暑假作业考查（共二节，满分30分）
第一节：选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空，使句子意思完整。答题时，请将答案的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置。
A. set off B. as if C. recover from D. in memory of E. in advance F. get away with G. as well.
H. serve as I. is likely to J. was sentenced to K. agree with L.put up
81. You will need to buy tickets for the concert___________, because the band is very popular.
82. Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it ___________rain later on.
83. When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his band ____________ in defence.
84. The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him __________ stealing from the shop.
85. On the square some people lit candles ___________ those who died in the earthquake.
86. If you want to catch that train you’d better ____________ for the station immediately.
87. Tom often loses his temper and is unfriendly to others_____________.
88. The food doesn’t ____________ me.
89. The sofa can ____________ a bed when a relative came to stay with us.
90. The thief____________five months in prison because of stealing things in the supermarket.
第二节 单句语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
91. I was close to __________(knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.
92. ___________ (face) such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.
93. The doctors will give you some medicine ___________(ease) your pain.
94. The soldiers soon reached _____________ was once on old temple that the villagers used as a school.
95. He is badly ill and that’s _____________ he was absent from the class debate this morning.
96. Great changes ______________ (take) place in the village in the last twenties years.
97. She looks forward every spring to _____________(walk) in the flower-lined garden.
98. ______________I’m willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don’t have much time available.
99. You need permission, without_____________ you can’t take the magazines out of the reading room.
100. Despite the previous round of talks, no agreement ______________(reach) so far by the two sides.
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2020届高三上学期开学考试英语试题（图片版，无答案）
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2020届高三上学期开学考试英语试题（图片版，无答案） ,黑龙江省,哈尔滨市第一中学校,高三上开学考英语,莲山课件.
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