2020年高考真题-数学（理）（全国卷II）（解析版）
2020年高考真题-数学（理）（全国卷II）（解析版）,高考真题数学,莲山课件.
模块综合测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What’s wrong with me,doctor?
M:Nothing serious,but it wouldn’t do you any harm to have a few days’ rest.
1.What does the man mean?
A.She should take more exercise.
B.She’d better have a few days’ rest.
C.She is badly ill.
答案B
W:When will you be free this month,Mr White?
M:Let me see.Maybe I won’t be free until next Saturday.
2.On which day will Mr White be free?
A.This Saturday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Sunday.
答案C
M:Excuse me,how much is it to post a letter by ordinary mail?
W:Only 80 cents,sir.
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At a bookstore.
B.At a post office.
C.At a supermarket.
答案B
W:Thank you so much for the lovely evening,Jim.Frank and I had such a good time.
M:You’re quite welcome.Thank you for coming.We’d been looking forward to seeing you.
4.How many people are mentioned in the dialogue?
A.At least four.
B.Only three.
C.More than five.
答案A
M:I’m interested in that chair.How much do you want for it?
W:$25.
M:That’s too much.What about $15?
W:No,that’s not enough.But I can let you have it for $20.
5.At which price may the man buy the chair in the end?
A.$15. B.$25. C.$20.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Have you travelled much in Britain?
W:No,not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day.
M:What do you think of London traffic?
W:I think the London underground is OK,because it’s fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses,especially for short journeys.
M:But don’t you think the buses are rather slow?
W:Yes,I do.Particularly in rush hours.
M:What about London taxis?
W:Taxis often get us in traffic jams,and besides,they’re too expensive.
M:Well,what do you think is the best way to travel in London?
W:The London underground,I think.
6.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The building of London.
B.The traffic of London.
C.Travelling in Britain.
答案B
7.What does the woman think of the London taxi?
A.Rather slow. B.Comfortable. C.Too expensive.
答案C
8.In the woman’s opinion,what is the best way to travel in London?
A.By bus.
B.By underground.
C.On foot.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Mike!Look at the floor!
M:What’s wrong with it?
W:What’s wrong with it?It’s dirty!
M:Oh…
W:It’s dirty because you never wipe your shoes.
M:I’m sorry about it.
W:What are you looking for now?
M:My cigarettes.
W:Well,they are not here.They are in the dustbin.
M:In the dustbin?Why?
W:Because there’s cigarette ash everywhere in the house.
M:I don’t drop ash on the floor,you know.
W:Oh,yes,you do!Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money.I hate them.
M:Maybe they are,but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day.Remember?
W:Well,what about my money then?
M:What do you mean “your money”?You don’t go to work,do you?
W:No,I don’t go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here!
M:Well,housework is different.
W:Oh,I see…So housework is different,is it?Housework doesn’t matter!Well,you do it then.I’ll go.
M:Hey,wait a minute,Pat,Pat…
9.Who are the two speakers?
A.A man and his servant.
B.A man and his wife.
C.A man and his sister.
答案B
10.What does the man always do?
A.The man helps with the housework.
B.The man makes the room dirty.
C.The man enters the room without taking off his shoes.
答案B
11.Why does the woman go away?
A.The man doesn’t give her money for her work.
B.The man drops cigarette ash everywhere in the house.
C.The man doesn’t think housework is important.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第12、13题。
W:Good afternoon.
M:Good afternoon.Have you got any records of modern guitar music?
W:We’ve got a lot of them.Which ones are you looking for?
M:I’m looking for some records of Julian Bream.I saw them in your window last week but there are different records now.
W:Excuse me,aren’t you American?
M:No,I’m Canadian.My father gave me the same records.But I broke them.They were in my suitcase.I sat on my case and broke the records.I came here last week and saw the records.
W:Let’s look for the records.I put some new records in the window yesterday.I took the Bream records out and I put them on that shelf.Yes,the records are over here on the shelf.
M:How much are those three?
W:They’re four pounds fifty pence.
12.What’s the man looking for?
A.Some records of guitar music.
B.Some tapes of modern music.
C.Some records of modern piano music.
答案A
13.Why does the man want to buy some records of Julian Bream?
A.He enjoys them.
B.He damaged the records his father gave him in his suitcase.
C.He saw them in the shop window the week before.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:Could I speak to you for a few minutes,Mrs Brown?
W:I’m very busy at the moment.Can’t you wait until tomorrow?
M:Uh…well,it’s rather important.And it won’t take long.
W:All right,then.What is it?
M:It’s a personal matter.Uh,you see,she is ill and has to go to a hospital.
W:I’m sorry to hear that.But why do you want to talk to me about it?
M:Because…because we have a baby and there’s nobody to look after her while she’s in the hospital.
W:Who?Your wife?
M:No,no.My daughter.
W:Oh,I see.But I still don’t understand what all this has to do with me.
M:But that’s what I’m trying to explain.I’d like to stay at home for a few days.
W:But why?
M:To look after my daughter,of course.
W:I thought you said she was going to the hospital.They will look after her there,won’t they?
M:Oh,no.It’s my wife who’s going to hospital!Not my daughter.
W:Really?I thought you said it was your daughter.You’re not explaining this very clearly at all.
14.Who is busy?
A.Mrs Brown.
B.The man’s wife.
C.The man himself.
答案A
15.Who’s going to look after the man’s daughter?
A.The nurses.
B.The man.
C.The man’s wife.
答案B
16.What’s the possible relationship between them?
A.Colleagues.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Neighbors.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
The population of the United States has more than doubled since 1920.The amount of land for farms has not increased very much.If there are more Americans to be fed,you might think each one must eat less,but that is not true.People in the United States are better fed today than in 1920.Today more food can be grown because machines are used.Horses have not been used as farm labor for many years;trucks and other machines are used instead of horses.When horses were used,it was necessary to grow food for them on large areas of farm land,but very little food is needed for horses now.The land which was used for that purpose can now grow food for human beings instead.This is just one of many ways in which American life has been changed by machines.
17.What is the change of the population in the United States according to the speaker?
A.It has hardly increased.
B.It has been twice as much as that in 1920.
C.It has been reduced.
答案B
18.Why can more food be grown for human beings today?
A.Because machines are widely used.
B.Because the farmers work harder than before.
C.Because land has increased.
答案A
19.When have horses not been used for farm labor?
A.In 1920.
B.Before 1920.
C.After 1920.
答案C
20.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A.The changes that machines brought to the field of farming in the USA.
B.There’s little food needed for horses nowadays.
C.People in the USA are better fed today.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A year ago,Marian Wilson was just a university student looking for a quiet and peaceful place to study,but it seems she wasn’t the only one.Her once quiet study room became a busy eating and meeting place.Now she has turned it into a book cafe.Helen Sheldon talked to Marian just before the opening of the cafe.Her study room has been one of the most popular meeting places for university students.It all started a year ago when she was preparing for graduation,she was looking for a place to study and write her final project.She couldn’t stand the dark unfriendly feeling of the library.She preferred a comfortable,sunny study room so she rented the top floor of an old house near the university and spent her afternoons reading books and working on her project.Then word spread and her friends started turning up.It was a great place to relax,talk and compare ideas.They even started leaving their books behind and leaving some money for the things they used,like coffee and pens etc.She also doesn’t want a stressful nine-to-five job.She’s trying to find a lifestyle that suits her.
She knows she’ll enjoy it.It’s going to be a challenge but,hopefully,she’ll also have time to write.Actually,she wants to be a writer but she knows it’s difficult to make a living doing that.There’s a need for relaxing places like this for people,especially students,to eat,talk and have fun without spending too much money.If the feeling of the place is right,people are going to come to the cafe.Anyway,it’s more than just a business decision.It’s also a decision about the lifestyle she wants to have and about trying to create something new and different.It opens tomorrow at 9:30 am so she can come by for something to eat,drink or just to have a chat.
21.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.From Schoolgirl to Businesswoman
B.Open a Cafe to drink
C.Find a Place to Rest
D.Build a Room to Read
答案A
解析主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一年以前,Marian Wilson还是一名大学生。她在准备毕业设计的时候,由于不喜欢图书馆的不友好的氛围,自己在学校附近租了一个房子,创造了一个舒适的学习环境。后来朋友们听说了,也来这个房子里聊天和学习。Marian Wilson不喜欢朝九晚五的工作,于是干脆利用这个资源办了一家咖啡书屋。所以这篇文章最好的题目是从女学生到女商人,故选A项。
22.Her study room was built .
A.just before she graduated from university
B.just after she graduated from university
C.a year before she left university
D.as soon as she entered the university
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“It all started a year ago when she was preparing for graduation,she was looking for a place to study and write her final project.She couldn’t stand the dark unfriendly feeling of the library.She preferred a comfortable,sunny study room so she rented the top floor of an old house near the university and spent her afternoons reading books and working on her project.”可知,她离开大学的前一年,她的自习室建立起来了,故选C项。
23.Marian’s friends started to come to her study room because .
A.it was a nice place to study
B.the library was too dark
C.they liked to eat there
D.it was the quiet to drink coffee
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Then word spread and her friends started turning up.It was a great place to relax,talk and compare ideas.”可知,Marian的朋友开始来她的自习室是因为它是一个学习的好地方,故选A项。
24.Marian really wants to be .
A.a business owner
B.a writer
C.a university student
D.a university teacher
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Actually,she wants to be a writer but she knows it’s difficult to make a living doing that.”可知,Marian实际上想要成为一名作家,故选B项。
B
Wrapping Paper Contest
The holiday season isn’t about receiving presents.But in the spirit of giving,our annual Holiday Wrapping Paper Contest is to be held.Design your gift wrap,then mail it to us,and a group of judges will choose twelve finalists,based on skills and creativity.We’ll pick three finalists from each age group:6 and younger;7-and 8-year-olds;9-and 10-year-olds;and 11-,12- and 13-year-olds.
Here are the rules.
●One entry(参赛作品) per child.Family members of The Washington Post employees are not allowed to attend it.The contest is only for people of the District of Columbia,Maryland and Virginia at the time of entry.Many will enter,but a few will win.
●On the back of your entry,write your name,age,telephone number(this is important!),address and school name.ALSO IMPORTANT:Be sure that you are allowed to attend.If you are entering from home,your parent should print his or her full name on the back of your entry and sign underneath his or her printed name.If you are entering from school,your teacher should provide his or her name and signature(签名).
●No commercial characters,please.(That means no Mickey Mouse,for example.)
●The winning design will be printed at 11 by 17 inches.
●Don’t use a computer.Use crayons,paint,pencils,chalk,or whatever else.
●No color photocopies or emailed entries.We need to see the original artwork.
Entries must be received by December 6.We’ll contact the finalists by December 9.Sorry,but because of the volume of mail,entries will not be returned.Questions?Send them to kidspost@washpost.com with “wrapping paper contest”in the subject field.
25.What is the purpose of the contest?
A.To persuade the kids to have a much more meaningful holiday.
B.To offer the kids an opportunity to spread the spirit of sharing.
C.To encourage the kids to have a dream of being great artists.
D.To help the kids to develop their skills and creativity in art.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“based on skills and creativity.We’ll pick three finalists from each age group:6 and younger;7-and 8-year-olds;9-and 10-year-olds;and 11-,12- and 13-year-olds”可知,D项符合题意。
26.What can we know about the contest?
A.It includes nine finalists all together.
B.The winning designs can be of any size.
C.The works should be sent by December 6.
D.The works are supposed to be based on real life.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Entries must be received by December 6”可知C项符合题意。
2020年高考真题-数学（文）（全国卷Ⅰ）（附答案）
2020年高考真题-数学（文）（全国卷Ⅰ）（附答案）,高考真题数学,莲山课件.
27.What do we know about the kids who want to attend the contest?
A.They must come from local communities.
B.They must have their parent or teacher sign.
C.They must have taken some special training before.
D.They must be introduced by their school teachers.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据规则第二条中的“ALSO IMPORTANT:Be sure that you are allowed to attend.If you are entering from home,your parent should print his or her full name on the back of your entry and sign underneath his or her printed name”可知选B项。
C
Finner is a student at Columbia University in New York City.He is studying to be a doctor.But he should have his degree in social media.
Finner posted a photo on social media dressed as if he were sick and in a hospital.He posted the photo in hopes of being excused from an upcoming exam.
In the photo,he used his bed sheets to look like hospital clothes.He put iPhone earbuds(耳塞式耳机) in his nose to make it look like he needed oxygen.And he used a computer charger to look like he was receiving fluids.He even made a bracelet(手镯)like the ones that hospitals give to patients.Along with the photo,he wrote several tweets.In the tweets,he complained about a nosebleed.He said he was in the hospital.
And then he posted other photos with the titles“Current Situation”.He also wrote:“I’m emailing these pictures to my professor because I had a nosebleed & had to be hospitalized & can’t take this midterm on Wednesday.”
One Twitter follower caught on to his joke quickly.He noted the pictures showed earbuds in Finner’s nose.But that did not stop others on Twitter and other social media from enjoying the joke and“liking”the pictures thousands of times.
Some people probably thought he was serious about being in the hospital.Others were just enjoying his creativity.
One of Finner’s friends wrote,“It’s one thing when your foolishness is just among us,but now it has spread worldwide.”
Finner later wrote,“I didn’t expect it to become popular.” Finner became a story himself when a blog posted some of his tweets.Finner later posted another photo of himself,saying he left the hospital.But he still needed oxygen,and those earbuds were still in his nose.
28.What has Finner chosen as his future profession?
A.Social media. B.Photography.
C.Medicine. D.Electronic industry.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He is studying to be a doctor.”可知,Finner将来的职业是医生。
29.Finner dressed himself up as a patient in hospital to .
A.make fun
B.avoid an exam
C.become famous
D.show his creativity
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He posted the photo in hopes of being excused from an upcoming exam.”可知,Finner这样做的目的是躲避考试。
30.The underlined part “caught on to”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by .
A.laughed at B.believed in
C.spread out D.found out
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“He noted the pictures showed earbuds in Finner’s nose.”可知,“caught on to”的意思是“发现”。
31.What do you know about the end of the story?
A.Finner continued to play his trick.
B.Finner admitted that he was lying.
C.Finner made an apology to the public.
D.Finner succeeded in fooling his teacher.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Finner later posted another photo of himself,saying he left the hospital.But he still needed oxygen,and those earbuds were still in his nose.”可知,Finner继续在耍小聪明。
D
Four friends live in a small town.Their favorite thing to do is to play basketball together.Lane,one of them,is new to the town.He’s really good at basketball and lets everyone know “If anyone in this small town beats me on the court.I’ll eat my hat!”
One night after shooting hoops (篮筐) all day,the four friends found themselves in a restaurant for dinner.As Lane talked big about how great he had played that day,the owner of the restaurant came over with their food.
Hearing their conversation,the old man smiled and said:“I used to shoot a lot when I was younger.” Lane said,“Well,old man,it’s nice that you played once.But basketball is a game for young people like me!”
“That’s the truth,” the old man laughed.“Yeah,the restaurant work is more suited to an older person.”
Lane said “an older person” as if it were a bad phrase.Lane’s friends’ faces became red and then quickly sank down in their seats.The old man just smiled,“Well,there is one thing that I can still do quite well.I can shoot a mean free-throw!In fact,I might even beat you,young man.”
Lane laughed at this.The owner said,“If you lose,you must wait tables in my restaurant for a week.” Lane agreed to the bet.They arranged to meet at the basketball court the next day at noon.
Lane went first.He made 24 excellent free-throw shots.But he missed his 25th throw.The restaurant owner shot one after another,all of them perfect.
The old man was still shooting to the cheer of the crowd when Lane left the court with his tail between his legs.In the end,the old man made a total of 63 perfect free-throws-a new court record!
At first Lane was too embarrassed to go into the restaurant.But finally,he swallowed his pride and waited tables there.
32.What do we know about Lane?
A.He was honest with old people.
B.He felt too proud of his basketball skills.
C.He looked down upon his classmates.
D.He was the best basketball player in his town.
答案B
解析推理判断题。从Lane的谈话可知,他很骄傲。
33.How did Lane’ friends feel about his behavior to the old man?
A.It is satisfying.
B.It is frightening.
C.It is brave.
D.It is embarrassing.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Lane’s friends’ faces became red and then quickly sank down in their seats.”可知,Lane的朋友对此感到很难为情。
34.How did Lane behave after seeing the restaurant owner’s good performance?
A.He went away halfway.
B.He congratulated the old man.
C.He showed anger to it.
D.He admired the old man’s success.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Lane went first.He made 24 excellent free-throw shots.But he missed his 25th throw.”和第八段中的“The old man was still shooting…his legs.”可知,Lane中途就走了。
35.How did the story end up?
A.Lane refused to wait tables there.
B.Lane no longer played basketball.
C.Lane lost face and accepted the result of the bet.
D.Lane admitted his mistake and tried harder to play basketball.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At first Lane was too embarrassed to go into the restaurant.But finally,he swallowed his pride and waited tables there.”可知,Lane很丢脸,并接受了打赌的结果。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer. 36 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
37 Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in China,Egypt or Italy! 38 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan,Norway or Canada.
Some sports or game go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese wushu,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 39 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends. 40 One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A.And think of people in cold countries.
B.Sports help to train a person’s character.
C.Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.
D.Many people like to watch others play games.
E.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.
F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
G.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
答案36~40 DFAGB
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There lived a washerman named Bob in a village.He had two 41 ,a donkey named Bhola and a dog named Moti.Moti was used to 42 Bob’s house and Bhola was used to carry the 43 to the river and back home.
One night,when everyone was 44 ,a thief entered the house.Moti saw him but didn’t bark.On 45 this,Bhola asked Moti,“You saw the thief and still didn’t bark.What is the 46 ?”
Moti replied,“You don’t have to tell me about my 47 .I’ve been taking care of this house for a long time.But our master doesn’t seem to 48 this.He gives me less food and doesn’t 49 me well.If I allow this thief to 50 ,at least our master will understand my worth.”
Bhola said,“Don’t act like a(n) 51 .This is not the time to prove your worth.This is the only time when you can act and protect our master’s house. 52 wasting time and wake our master immediately.”
However,Moti didn’t listen to Bhola.He replied,“Why should I 53 when he has no respect for me?I’m not going to 54 him.If you want,you can do that.”
Bhola shouted at him,“You are so 55 .You have no gratitude(感激) towards our master.Anyway,I respect our master and I’ll warn him about the thief.”
Bhola started shouting loudly.Hearing his 56 ,Bob woke up.Seeing all this,the thief ran away quickly.Bob 57 ,but he couldn’t find anybody.Bob got 58 that Bhola had disturbed his sleep for no reason.He started beating Bhola with a stick.Bhola was left with a lot of 59 all over his body.However,it should be remembered that not all the 60 are right.
41.A.managers B.neighbors
C.partners D.animals
答案D
解析根据空后的donkey和dog可知,Bob家里养着两只动物(animals):一头驴和一条狗。manager“经理”;neighbor“邻居”;partner“搭档,同伴”。
42.A.clean B.build
C.protect D.decorate
答案C
解析根据常识可知,狗看护(protect)主人的房子。第四段中的“protect our master’s house”也是提示。clean“打扫”;build“建筑,建造”;decorate“装饰”。
43.A.clothes B.stones
C.goods D.fruits
答案A
解析根据文章首句中的washerman可知,驴为主人把要洗的衣服(clothes)驮到河边。
44.A.weak B.asleep
C.silent D.tired
答案B
解析根据空前的night可知,有一天晚上,人们都睡着(asleep)后,一个小偷溜进了房子里。
45.A.seeing B.smelling
C.planning D.hearing
答案A
解析看到(seeing)小偷进来了,驴就问狗为什么不叫。
46.A.mistake B.question
C.difficulty D.reason
答案D
解析驴在问狗不叫的原因(reason)是什么。mistake“错误”;question“问题”;difficulty“困难”。
47.A.abilities B.thoughts
C.responsibilities D.identities
答案C
解析根据下文中的“taking care of this house”可知,此处指责任。responsibility“责任”,符合语境。ability“能力”;thought“想法,看法”;identity“身份”。
48.A.make B.take
C.ignore D.understand
答案D
解析狗认为自己一直在为主人看家护院,但是主人似乎不明白(understand)这一点。下文中的understand也是提示。
49.A.treat B.wish
C.serve D.teach
答案A
解析根据空前的“less food”可知,主人不让狗吃饱,对它不好。
50.A.cut B.steal
C.climb D.settle
答案B
解析如果狗让贼进去偷(steal)东西,这样主人就会明白它的价值了。
51.A.fool B.thief
C.hero D.enemy
答案A
解析根据空后内容可知,驴认为这很不明智。fool“傻子”。
52.A.Fancy B.Risk
C.Stop D.Allow
答案C
解析根据空前的“This is not…our master’s house”可知,驴警告狗,别再浪费时间了,赶快把主人叫醒。fancy“想要,想做”;risk“冒险”;allow“允许”。
53.A.wait B.mind
C.care D.run
答案C
解析狗觉得自己不被尊重,所以不在乎(care)主人的东西被偷。
54.A.wake B.believe
C.accept D.save
答案A
解析主人不尊重狗,狗不打算叫醒(wake)主人。
55.A.dull B.stupid
C.clever D.interesting
答案B
解析根据语境可知,此处表示“你太愚蠢(stupid)了”。下句“You have no gratitude(感激) towards our master”也是暗示。
56.A.argument B.explanation
C.advice D.noise
答案D
解析根据上句中的“shouting loudly”可知,听到了驴的叫声(noise),Bob醒了。argument“争论”;explanation“解释”;advice“建议”。
57.A.tried out B.kept on
C.looked out D.came about
答案C
解析根据空后的“he couldn’t find anybody”可知,此处指Bob向外看(looked out),看是否有人。try out“检验”;keep on“继续”;come about“发生”。
58.A.fearful B.angry
C.nervous D.ashamed
答案B
解析根据空后的“Bhola had disturbed his sleep”可推断出,自己的睡眠无故被打扰,Bob很生气(angry)。
59.A.colors B.injuries
C.secrets D.covers
答案B
解析根据上句中的beating可知,Bob很生气,于是就开始用棍子打驴,所以驴最后是遍体鳞伤(injuries)。
60.A.suggestions B.answers
C.efforts D.punishments
答案D
解析根据上文的内容可知,并非所有的惩罚都是正确的。punishment“惩罚”,符合语境。suggestion“建议”;answer“答案”;effort“努力”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her 61. (person) enjoyment.Five hundred years later,a Chinese emperor 62. (build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages,the bad conditions of 63. made people disgusted.Later the zoos 64. (replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and kept in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s,scientists 65. (understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.Since then,zoos 66. (try) to save many endangered species,but relying on zoos 67. (save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 68. (watch) carefully for any sign of disease.69. specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can receive treatment when ill,all the animals there live 70. comfortable life.Anyway,it is true that zoo breeding programs have played an important role in protecting many species of wildlife.
61. 62.
63. 64.
65. 66.
67. 68.
69. 70.
答案61.personal 62.built 63.which 64.were replaced 65.understood 66.have been trying 67.to save 68.watched 69.With 70.a
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With development of science and technology,our way of life had been changing all the time.My grandmother said she was used to cover a long distance to a small shop to buy things in the past.Later,many supermarkets opened,so her grandmother began to go shopping in a nearby supermarket because it was very conveniently.
In recent year,online shopping has become popular.Many young people prefer to buy that they like on the computer because it can save time but money.I think,in the future,we can depend at our robot servants to doing shopping and housework as well.
答案第一句:在development前加the;had→has
第二句:去掉was
第三句:her→my;conveniently→convenient
第四句:year→years
第五句:that→what;but→and
第六句:at→on/upon;doing→do
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Harry 上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信,内容包括:
你喜欢的运动项目及原因,如有益于身心健康 (physical and mental health)、增强自信 (confidence)等。
你何时喜欢上这项运动,现在参加该运动的情况如何。
询问对方的体育爱好。
注意:1.词数:100左右。(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。)
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Harry,
I am glad to receive your letter.Now I’m writing to tell you about my favorite sports.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Harry,
I am glad to receive your letter.Now I’m writing to tell you about my favorite sports.
Of all the sports,I like table tennis best.I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health,as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life.What’s more,it makes me more energetic and effective in my study.I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven.Now I’m on the school table tennis team.To improve my skills,I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing our homework.
By the way,I’m curious about your hobby.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2020年高考真题-数学（文）（全国卷Ⅰ）（解析版）
2020年高考真题-数学（文）（全国卷Ⅰ）（解析版）,高考真题数学,莲山课件.
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