2020年部编版四年级语文下册期末测试题（Word，附答案）
2020年部编版四年级语文下册期末测试题（Word，附答案）,四年级语文期末试卷,莲山课件.
赤峰二中 2018 级高二下学期第一次月考
基础知识部分：
从下面选项中找出正确的答案：（共计30题，每题1分）
1. Where is the window ____ glass is broken ?
A. which B. that C. whose D. its
2. All ____ can be done has been done .
A. that B. what C. which D. of which
3. This is the car ____ which he came here .
A. by B. in C. at D. on
4. I’ll never forget the day ___ I spent with them .
A. in which B. on which C. when D. that
5. That is the only place ____ we can visit next month .
A. where B. that C. which D. to which
6. The reason ___ he was late was ___ he got up late.
A. why, why B. why, because C. why, that D. why, as
7. He’ s been sent to the place ___ needs him most .
A. where B. that C. what D. it
8. ___ is known to all , Xiao Ming is good at English .
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
9. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows , most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
10. I don’t like ___ you speak to her .
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
11. He told us the news ___ our team had won the match .
A. which B. that C. why D. when
12. Word came ___ some American guests would visit our school .
A. whether B. that C. as D. how
13. It depends on ___ we have enough time .
A. if B. which C. if or not D. whether
14. ___ the old man ‘s sons wanted to know was ___ the gold had been hidden .
A. That ; what B. What ; where C. What ; that D. Whether ; if
15. ___ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.
A. Why B. What C. That D. How
16. ___ picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher .
A. Who B. Whoever C. That who D. Who that
17. There can be no doubt ___ he is fit for the job .
A. whether B. that C. which D. on which
18. I know nothing about him ___ he is an Englishman .
A. except for B. except C. except that D. besides
19. I think ___ just now .
A. it was important what he said B. that important what he said
C. that was important what he said D. it important what he said
20. A computer can only do ___ you have instructed it to do .
A. how B. after C. what D. when
21. The speaker thought it hard to make himself ___ .
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
22. With the old man ___ the way , we had no trouble in ___ that cave.
A. leading ; finding B. leads ; find C. led ; to find D . was leading ; found
23. I remember ___ for the job , but I forgot the exact amount .
A. to pay B. paying C. to have paid D. being paid
24. ___ all the time is the key to ___ progress in English .
A. Practice ; making B. To practice ; making C. Practicing ; make
D. To practice ; make
25. Most of the people ___ to the party were famous scientists .
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
26. Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree ?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
27. She pretended ___ me when I passed by .
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
28. ___ more attention , the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
29. John was made ___ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
30. ___ a reply , he decided to write again .
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
阅读理解
A
Paperback
126 pp., illustrated in pen and ink, over 35 full color
Ages 10-13
Audio Book
3 CDs, 16-page full colour booklet enclosed
Pricing Information for Paperback Books：
* Payment can be made by check or money order on this website.
Online, secure credit card ordering is available through the Paul Revere House website giftshop (click here)at the single book price.
1-5 Books-$12 each
6-10 Books$9.60 each (20% discount)
11-20 Books$8.40 each (30% discount)
21 Books or more-$7. 20 each (40% discount)
Shipping and Handling
Charges: $4.50 for the first book plus $1.00 for each additional copy ordered.
Pricing Information for Audio Books：
$ 19.95 each(no discount）
*Payment Method: check /money
Orders paid by check will be delayed 5-7 days while the check clears. Those paid by money order will be shipped immediately.
Make your check or money order payable to Spyglass Books, LLC and mail together with your printed order form to：Spyglass Books, LLC P.O. Box 7300 16 Waterbury Road Prospect, CT 06712.
31. If you want to get the book immediately, you should pay___
A. by check B by money C by e-mail D. by secure credit card
32. From the passage, we know that Audio Book____
A is much cheaper than Paperback B is the same price as Paperback
C has over 35 full colour photos D is more expensive than Paperback
33. The main purpose of writing this passage is
A. to attract people to buy the book B. to introduce the book to readers
C. to invite students to talk about the book D. to tell people how to read the book
B
Isabella, whose mother died two years ago after her long battle with a rare illness, has to rely on her father as she approaches the pre-teen struggles every girl faces growing up. Yet, while her father, Philip, has been doing all he can, he has failed to master one skill that remains important for 11-year-olds such as Isabella: hair.
He originally just gave her a short cut because he didn’t know how to do anything else. Once her hair grew back, however, Isabella learned to make a simple ponytail (马尾) on her way out the door each morning. It wasn’t until she noticed her bus driver, Tracy Dean, braiding (编)another classmate’s hair that Isabella gathered the courage to ask her for help.
Dean owes her good relationship with the community she serves to a previous cancer diagnosis(诊断). Seven years ago, she found out she had breast cancer, and one of the things that went through her head was: Who is going to take care of her little ones? Not that her husband couldn’t do it but that’s what moms do.
Dean’s selfless deed has also taken social media by storm, rebuilding people’s faith in each other, while also inspiring others to share their own stories of kind gestures within their own community.
They say it takes a village to raise a child, and for Isabella, this means she now has a mother figure to look up to as she grows. “I feel like she’s pretty much a mom to me,” Isabella said “And it makes me excited to see what she can do for me the next day.”
Dean’s selfless act has also had an influence on Isabella at school, as her teacher, Mrs. Freeze, noted that Isabella had her head a little higher that morning after she asked for Dean’s help. While this gesture will surely provide Isabella with the power she needs to remain positive for years to come, Dean can find great comfort in knowing that her help has made a lasting influence on Isabella in particular.
34. What was the trouble for Philip when bringing up his daughter?
A. To arrange her long hair. B. To dress her elegant.
C. To communicate with her. D. To help her with her study.
35. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A. Everyone should care about their kid growth.
B. A small deed has made a big difference to Isabella.
C. Villagers should help each other in kids’ education.
D. Isabella has to be brought up by her fellow villagers.
36. How did Isabella feel after Dean helped her that morning?
A. Upset B. Amazed C. Awkward D. Confident.
37. What is the author’s attitude about this text?
A. Indifferent B. Skeptical C. Supportive D. Objective
C
Switching on the lights at night is second nature to most people in the developed world. But electricity isn’t a given in many other parts of the globe.
“A billion people on our planet still lack reliable access to electricity. For them, one of the central applications of electricity is lighting,” says Aaswath Raman, U.C.L.A. materials scientist.
Solar cells can provide remote areas with electricity during the day but require batteries to store that energy for use at night. Raman steam has developed a potential solution: a simple thermoelectric device that produces power when it s exposed to the cold night sky.
All objects, Raman explains, radiate heat. “So a surface that’s looking up at the night sky will, all by itself, send out more heat than the sky sends back to it. It escapes to the upper atmosphere and even out to outer space. And it’s something that anyone can observe at night. So if you go and measure the roof temperature on your house in the early morning hours, say, you should read a temperature that is much lower than the immediate surrounding air temperature.”
Raman reasoned that this temperature difference could be employed to produce electricity. His team built their device using an aluminum disk that acts as a radiative cooler. Its cool side faces the night sky, while its other side is warmed by the air around it. As heat escapes upwards, a thermoelectric generator transforms the temperature difference into electricity that powers a small LED light.
For now, the energy output of the device is just a tiny part of what a solar-cell can produce. Raman sees the device as a complement to solar, providing inexpensive, 24-hour power generation for remote areas of the world- without the need for batteries.
In addition to lighting, Raman says the device could be useful for specialized applications, such as powering wireless sensors and monitoring atmospheric conditions.
38. What makes Raman s device possible?
A. The energy stored in batteries. B. The characteristics of aluminum disk.
C. The low temperature at night. D. Objects’ heat loss to the night sky.
39. What does the underlined word “complement” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Solution. B. Replacement. C. Addition. D. Application.
40. Which of the following words can describe the new device?
A. Practical and economical. B. Complex but powerful.
C. Tiny and labor-saving D. Convenient but costly.
41. Why does the author write this text?
A. To blame people for wasting electricity.
B. To introduce a new invention to readers.
C. To show the consequences of lacking electricity.
D. To seek financial support for poor countries.
D
Our planet is covered in water. Just 2.5 percent of that water, however, is fresh. Of that, only about one third is liquid. The rest is locked up as ice. Yet we depend on the fresh water available for everything.
As climate changes, though, water available changes too. Water, climate and weather are connected in the water cycle. Scientists use supercomputers to explore the complex ways that climate change is changing the water cycle. They have found that as climate warms, the atmosphere holds more water: about 4 percent more for every 1.8 degrees Celsius. From 2002 to 2017, a satellite mission called Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment called GRCE tracked Earth’s water resources from above. A pair of twin satellites was able to “weigh” earth’s water by measuring how much the planet pulls it. If the amount of surface water or even groundwater changes, so does the pull of gravity at that location. That gravitational pull is affected by changes in mass(质量). As the first satellite passed over an area, differences in gravity slightly changed the distance between the two satellites. Scientists translate those data into water or ice mass. Then they compare them with historical data to measure changes in places where water and ice are distributed over time.
Data from computers and satellites agree. That is, climate change is changing the availability of water around the world. In South Africa and many regions, droughts are becoming more common. In other areas, such as California and Europe, changing rainfall patterns lead to river flows peaking earlier in the year, followed by water shortages. Meanwhile, the average rainfall in the United States has actually increased by 5 centimeters (2 inches) since 1895.
42. How does climate warming affect water recycle?
A. More water goes into the atmosphere.
B. More ice melts into liquid.
C. More water spreads on the surface of the earth.
D. It’s harder to get underground water.
43. What happens if the amount of surface water changes?
A. Underground water changes too.
B. Gravitational pull at the same place changes too
C. Changes in mass of water happens.
D. The planet pulls the water harder.
44. What conclusion can scientists draw from their research?
A. The water cycle is hard to break.
B. Earth’s total water remains the same.
C. Climate change can’t change the water cycle.
D. Climate change alters the distribution of water resources.
45. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The availability of fresh water on the earth.
B. The causes of climate warming
C. The effect of climate warming on water cycle.
D. The use of modern technology to study climate change.
七选五
How many decisions do you think you make during the average day? Dozens? Hundreds, perhaps? 46 There are a number of factors that contribute to poor choices.
In order to make decisions quickly and economically, our brains rely on the anchoring bias(锚定偏见). In many different situations, people use an initial starting point as an anchor that is then adjusted to work out a final value.
So what can you do to minimize the potential negative effect of anchoring biases on your decisions? 47 If you are buying a new car, come up with a range of reasonable prices rather than focusing on the overall average price of a particular vehicle.
48 We assign value according to how items compare to other things. What happens when you make poor comparisons? For example, if I told you that you could save $25 on a $75 item by driving 15 minutes out of your way you would probably do it. But if I told you that you could save S25 on a S10,000 item, would you still be willing to go out of your way to save the money? 49
People tend to have a natural-born optimism that can prohibit good decision-making. We have a tendency to believe that bad things happen to other people, but not to us. 50 Since we might be overly optimistic about our own abilities, we are more likely to believe that our decisions are the best ones.
A. Some of these choices turn out to be good.
B. Comparison is another major tool we use when making decisions.
C. Discover how the comparisons you make lead to bad decisions.
D. Experts suggest that just becoming more aware of them can help.
E. So what influence does this optimism bias have on the decisions we make?
F. Reviewing the past, you might wonder why you made those decisions that seem so poor now.
G: In most cases, people are less willing to travel further to save money on the more expensive item.
完形填空
When two sisters found themselves having difficulty finding a way to get to their aunt’s 100th birthday party, they were fortunately 51____ by a stranger in a very unexpected way.
Last weekend, sisters Kerry Maggard and Deb Eggers 52 ____ to fly from Minneapolis to Sioux Falls to go to the party, but their flight was canceled 53 ____ bad weather. They soon found that all other flights to South Dakota were 54 ____, and there were no taxis available,55 ____ they had no way to make the 200-mile journey themselves.
Feeling like they had no other 56 ____ , Kerry made a last-ditch(孤注一掷的) attempt to get to the party by calling Uber, and their ride was 57 ____ by a man named Jesus Florentino.
“I was shocked that someone picked it up. It was kind of a last resort(最后一招)to58 ____ if anyone would consider it, ”Kerry recalled. “It was picked up at once and of course I got the 59 ____ on the phone which said ‘Jesus is 7 minutes away, ’which was quite a 60 ____ .”
Kerry called Jesus to make sure that he was 61 ____ to make the 400-mile round 62 ____ , and much to her surprise, he said he was game for it! Jesus 63 ____ to get the sisters to their aunt’s house in time for her 6 pm party, and he quickly turned back around to make the four-hour trip back to Minneapolis.
Kerry said afterward that she 64 ____ Jesus $50 for the $216 trip, which is a(n)65 ____ price to pay for the quality time that she got to spend with her aunt. As for Jesus, he was just 66 ____ that the women got to be there for their aunt.
“I felt that they needed to 67 ____ the birthday party and I enjoy 68 ____ , so it worked out well, ” Jesus said. “It’s a(n)69 ____ occasion, and if I was in their place I would 70 ____ very much someone bringing me there when there was no other way.”
51. A. affected B. interviewed C. helped D. followed
52. A. planned B. continued C. happened D. refused
53. A. due to B. as for C. according to D. apart from
54. A. recorded B. offered C. organized D. booked
55. A. showing B. meaning C. predicting D. reporting
56. A. information B. questions C. reason D. choices
57. A. picked up B. looked into C. put down D. held up
58. A. imagine B. see C. recommend D. prove
59. A. invitation B. number C. direction D. message
60. A. mess. B. challenge C. shock D. struggle
61. A willing. B. afraid C. quick D. careful
62. A. race B. trip C. corner D. flight
63. A. learned B. managed C. pretended D. failed
64. A .borrowed B. saved C. gave D. returned
65. A. fair B. fixed C. average D. full
66. A. grateful B. surprised C. confident D. happy
67. A. remember B. attend C. expect D. change
68. A. walking B. talking C. driving D. staying
69. A. informal B. similar C. rare D. important
70. A. miss B. consider C. appreciate D. regret
语法填空
Our mother planet, Earth, is home 71.____ all creatures. Since its beginning, the Earth,72. _____ (go) through quite a lot, among 73._____ the changes of species can be the most meaningful. Not until the appearance of human kind 74._____ the Earth be changed so quickly. With no 75._____(many) than a century after the industrial revolution, we’ve turned our blue planet into a grey one, 76._____(make) more species vanish rapidly. Human may be the first species 77._____(live) alone on the Earth. 78.______(warn) by more severe and frequent natural disasters, human beings79._______(event) reach a consensus that we have only one Earth. Meanwhile, we’d better take instant 80._____(measure) to protect it before everything is too late.
改错
Our class had a meeting on last Sunday, which theme was concerning our future plan. Some said that they will work hard to enter a key university while some boy students stated they wanted to join the army. However，
河北邢台市宁晋县五中2019-2020高二英语4月月考试卷（Word版含解析）
河北邢台市宁晋县五中2019-2020高二英语4月月考试卷（Word版含解析）,高二英语4月月考试卷,莲山课件.
the other expressed living a comfortable life was their dream. But Li Ming said he would work hard to make it reality to be a village official when equip with more knowledge. The reason, which he explained, was because born in the country, he loved the farmers deeply. Have been moved by him, our teacher spoke high of him. And we were really proud for him.
作文
书面表达（25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场关于抗疫英雄事迹的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则100词左右的书面通知。内容要求如下：
1． 时间及地点 2.活动内容 3.注意事项
提示词：COVID-19 新冠病毒
此外，可适当增加细节。
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18级高二下学期第1次月考答案
1-5 CABDB 6-10 CBBDA 11-15 BBDBC 16-20 BBCDC
21-25 DADBA 26-30 DAAAC
31-33 BDA 34-37ABDC 38-41 DCAB 42-45ABDC 46-50 FDBGE
51-55 CAADB 56-60DABDC 61-65ABBCA 66-70DBCDC
71.to 72. has gone 73. which 74. can 75. more
76. making 77. to live 78.Warned 79.eventually 80.measures
改错题：
1. on last Sunday中去掉on
2. which theme 中的which改为 whose
3. they will work hard中 will 改为would
4. the other中的other改为others
5. make it reality中在it和reality中增补一个a
6. when equip with中，equip改为equipped
7. was because born中because改为that
8. Have been moved中Have改为Having
9. spoke high of中high改为highly
10. proud for him中for改为of
作文范文：
Notice
As we Chinese have achieved a periodical success on combating COVID-19, our school intends to launch a lecture concerning some heroic deeds from ordinary people who have fought in the frontline.
What I’d like to inform first is that we will hold the lecture at the school hall, falling on the very next Sunday. In addition, several representatives from hospitals, communities and the police will share their own stories in respect to the working experiences during the special times. Eventually, for the safety of all, it is a rule that everyone should wear a mask all the time as well as sit with one seat left unoccupied.
I am firmly convinced that the lecture will make a difference to everyone.
Student Council
河南省平顶山市第一中学2019-2020高二英语下学期开学考试试题（附答案Word版）
河南省平顶山市第一中学2019-2020高二英语下学期开学考试试题（附答案Word版）,高二英语下学期开学考试试题,莲山课件.
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