云南省广南三中2020届高三英语上学期第一次适应性考试 英语试卷及答案（PDF版，含答案）
云南省广南三中2020届高三英语上学期第一次适应性考试 英语试卷及答案（PDF版，含答案）,云南省,广南三中,高三上开学考英语,莲山课件.
广西柳州市2020届高三上学期英语摸底考试试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.阅读理解
New Books Just Waiting for You!
Saving nia
Author: G. B. Jones
Hardback: $34. 99
Paperback: $23. 99
E-book at www.authorhouse.com $3.99
This book is based on a girl’s true story. Separated from her nappy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire. The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!
An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions
Author: Carrol Blessoe
Hardback: $29.99
Paperback: $21.99
E-book at www. xlibris.com: $3.99
This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin’ Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.
Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country
Author: Edward A. Nieto
Hardback: $27. 99
Paperback: $19. 99
E-book at www. xlibris.com: $3.99
This book details Edward A. Nieto’s life and journey. It also includes his struggles with violence, corruption and the politics of living in a third world count.
The Mister
Author: E. L. James
Hardback: $51. 99
Paperback: $41. 99
E-book at www.xlibris.com: $3.99
This is a new romantic story. Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan. But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman who’s recently arrived in England. After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the lady’s heart.
（1）Who writes about Nia?
A. G B Jones. B. Carrol Blessoe. C. Edward A Nieto. D. E L. James.
（2）What can we know about the book “An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions”?
A. It tells a story of adventure. B. It’s a romantic story.
C. It tells the story of some young musicians. D. It’s about Edward A Nieto’s struggling life.
（3）Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?
A. Saving Nia.
B. The Mister.
C. An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions.
D. Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.
2.阅读理解
There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities(名人)and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle. For example, Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on You tube from an early age.
As a popular video sharing website, You Tube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post videos. You tube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making you tube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his sensitive video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.
A. survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted with You Tube stars, which is a surprising result. You Tube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with You Tube celebrities, who aren’t carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.
（1）How do online celebrities become popular?
A. By acting in Hollywood.
B. By writing blogs on the website.
C. By posting their videos online and gain recognition.
D. By meeting audience across the country.
（2）Why does the writer mention Troye Sivan in Paragraph I and Paragraph 2?
A. To give an example of becoming successful by working hard.
B. To give an example of becoming a well-known singer with the help of the website.
C. To give an example of holding a successful concert.
D. To give an example of sticking to great determination.
（3）What can we infer about Hollywood stars according to the last paragraph?
A. They never give performances online.
B. They are more outstanding than YouTube stars.
C. They write less sensitive video blogs than YouTube stars.
D. They are less humorous and risk-taking than YouTube stars.
（4）What is the author’s attitude towards online platforms like You Tube?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
3.阅读理解
Dr. Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.
When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra (代数)course in high school,a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin”. In college, a professor admitted that he often tried to prevent women from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it. And after receiving Doctor’s degree in astronomy. , she found a professional home at NASA(美国宇航局)In 1959, Dr. Roman became the first chief of astronomy at NASA. headquarters, a role that made her one of the agency’s first female leaders.
Dr Roman spent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology that would help scientists see more clearly beyond Earths atmosphere. But her most well-known work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gathering photographs and data from the universe. She was, therefore, named as “the mother of Hubble”.
“She made it possible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what needed to be learned,” said science historian Bob Zimmerman: and her hard-nosed nature helped get the telescope built.
The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired, but when it did, its photographs of the universe thrilled the world. I am glad, “she once told Science, “I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer. ”
（1）What can we conclude from the teacher’s reaction to Nancy Roman’s application for taking a second algebra course?
A. The teacher doubted it. B. The teacher didn’t care about it.
C. The teacher accepted it at once. D. The teacher was strongly against it.
（2）What was the most famous achievement of Nancy Roman’s work?
A. She was one of the founders of NASA
B. She proved the black hole really existed.
C. She was the first female astronomer in the world.
D. She led to design the Hubble Space Telescope.
（3）When did Dr. Nancy Roman probably retire?
A. In1969. B. In1979. C. In1990. D. In2000.
（4）What can we learn from Dr. Nancy Roman’s words in the last paragraph?
A. She was very proud of what she had done for the country.
B. She thought highly of the people who hadn’t believed her.
C. She was delighted to have become an astronomer in spite of the prejudice on her.
D. She had hard-nosed nature and never cared about other people’s opinions.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are so many words in English that learning all of them can seem difficult. To make things even more challenging, certain sounds are pronounced differently. ________
Learn the vowel元音) sounds.
In English, there are five main vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u. ________Each vowel letter has both a short sound(such as the a in “bat”)or a long sound(such as the a in “play”). Learn and practice these different vowel sounds to help teach you how to pronounce certain words and to improve your English pronunciation.
________
One of the most effective ways to learn a language is to listen to someone speaking it. Once you are familiar with how a language sounds, you will be able to start picking up on more sounds, words and phrases.
Record yourself.
________To solve this problem and really see how you sound, try recording yourself. Use a smart phone or tape recorder to play back how you sound when you are speaking English.
Get a spoken English tutor.
To truly understand if you are saying and pronouncing things the right way, find someone who can practice with you and act as a spoken English tutor. ________
A. Break down words.
B. Listen to an English speaker.
C. Sometimes the letter “y” can make a vowel sound, too. .
D. How do you know if you are saying things correctly?
E. He or she will be able to correct you and teach you how to pronounce better.
F. Thankfully, there are tips that you can learn to make things a little easier.
G. Compare your English comprehension to someone else to see if you are doing it correctly.
三、完形填空(共20小题；每题15分，满分30分)
5.阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(服务员)asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” Clara, 15, 1 the call button. The flight attendant 2 and explained the situation. We have a passenger on the plane who’s 3 and deaf”, she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 4 what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the man’s 5 . So she 6 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 7 by the seat of the passenger, Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she 8 : How are you? Are you OK?” Tim asked for some water. When it 9 , Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the 10 . Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m. On her third 11 , she stopped and stayed for a while.
“Wow, this is cool,” Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact, he didn’t need anything. He was just 12 and wanted to talk. ”
So for the next hour, they were both 13 , chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her 14 for the future(she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time and 16 stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
“Clara was 17 , ” the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 18 . “You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could 19 with, and Clara was like a(an) 20 , appearing in need, unexpectedly. ”
Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
|
1. A. put |
B. pressed |
C. made |
D. covered |
|
2. A. came by |
B. sat down |
C. looked up |
D. walked away |
|
3. A. cold |
B. mad |
C. blind |
D. sick |
|
4. A. believe |
B. notice |
C. accept |
D. understand |
|
5. A. hand |
B. arm |
C. book |
D. desk |
|
6. A. left |
B. tied |
C. unfastened |
D. broke |
|
7. A. stood up
|
B. bent over |
C. lay down |
D. turned over |
|
8. A. shook |
B. wrote |
C. shouted |
D. whispered |
|
9. A. arrived |
B. appeared |
C. dropped |
D. stopped |
|
10. A. job |
B. flight |
C. seat |
D. time |
|
11. A. trip |
B. chat |
C. letter |
D. visit |
|
12. A. terrified |
B. thirsty |
C. lonely |
D. delighted |
|
13. A. displeased |
B. regretful |
C. relaxed |
D. lucky |
|
14. A. courses |
B. plans |
C. doubts |
D. problems |
|
15. A. generally |
B. immediately |
C. increasingly |
D. gradually |
|
16. A. shared |
B. forgot |
C. repeated |
D. complained |
|
17. A. nervous |
B. shy |
C. selfish |
D. caring |
|
18. A. interview |
B. job |
C. lesson |
D. opportunity |
|
19. A. live |
B. work |
C. communicate |
D. start |
|
20. A. attendant |
B. angel |
C. student |
D. dancer |
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
6.阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard that breakfast is ________ most important meal in the day. It may actually be true. Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older________(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose________(weigh) than those who don’t eat a morning meal. Other studies connect not eating breakfast________a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.
However, it’s not just when you eat that matters, but________you eat also matters. ________(keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying________nutritious breakfast . If you want to keep________(you) from being hungry later of the day, you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up. Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be________(harm)to your body.
There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar. It is worth________(follow).
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories. And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However, nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens’ living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past. Shop online has become popular. When they comes to transportation, private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
8.假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信,要点包括:
⒈ 写信目的；
⒉ 你作为助手的优势；
⒊ 表达期待。
注意:
⒈词数：100左右；
⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的相关信息。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Saving nia部分中的“Author: G. B. Jones”可知选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据 An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions部分中的“This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin’ Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.”这本书记录了出生于美国的一个小镇上的八个年轻人the Swingin’ Medallions的故事，在音乐世界里拥有民族意识。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据 Saving nia部分中的“Paperback: $23. 99”；An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions部分中的“ Paperback: $21.99”； Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country部分中的“Paperback: $19. 99”以及 The Mister部分中的“ Paperback: $41. 99”，可知Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country简装版价格最低，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现在西方音乐界有这样一批歌手，他们以网络名人的身份进入这个行业然后成为全球顶级偶像和巨星。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle.”他们在网上的视频很受欢迎，然后他们被天才经纪人发现逐渐在音乐圈引起巨大的风暴。可知选C。
（2）考查推理判断。第一段中的“There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities(名人)and then become top idols and giant stars globally.”现在西方音乐界有这样一批歌手，他们以网络名人的身份进入这个行业然后成为全球顶级偶像和巨星,是主题句，以Troye Sivan为例，是为了举一个在网站帮助下成为知名歌手的例子来进行说明，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. 青少年们还说，他们欣赏YouTube明星的幽默感和冒险精神，这些受限于好莱坞明星，可推知选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的” Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered. “在线平台为人们打开了许多大门。它们成为最好的被发现的地方。可知选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国天文学家传奇的一生。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra (代数)course in high school,a teacher demanded to know ’what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin‘.“在中学时当Nancy Roman请求批准再参加代数课程时，一位老师要求知道“哪个女士会选择数学而不是拉丁语？”可推知选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”But her most well-known work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gathering photographs and data from the universe.“但是她最著名的工作也许是带领设计哈勃空间望远镜，这是第一个被送入太空，目的是从宇宙中收集照片和数据的大型望远镜。可知选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的” The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired“这种望远镜直到1990年才发射升空，在 Roman博士退休后的十年多，可推知选B。
（4）根据推理判断。根据最后一段中的”I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer. “我不在乎那些告诉我不能成为天文学家的人。可推知选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
4.【答案】 F；C；B；D；E
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高英语发音准确性的方法。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”To make things even more challenging, certain sounds are pronounced differently.“为了使事情更具挑战性，某些声音的发音会有所不同。以及下面给出的几条措施，可知F. Thankfully, there are tips that you can learn to make things a little easier.”值得庆幸的是，有一些小窍门可以让事情变得简单一些。“符合语境，故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”In English, there are five main vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u. “在英语中，有五个主要的元音字母：a,e,i,o,u，可知C. Sometimes the letter “y” can make a vowel sound, too. ”有时字母“Y”也能发出元音。承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ One of the most effective ways to learn a language is to listen to someone speaking it.”学习一门语言最有效的方法之一就是听别人说。可知B. Listen to an English speaker.“听讲英语的人说话，承接下文，符合语境，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”To solve this problem and really see how you sound, try recording yourself. “要解决这个问题并真正看到你的声音，尝试给自己录音；可知 D. How do you know if you are saying things correctly? ”你怎么知道你说得对不对？“承接下文，符合语境，故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”To truly understand if you are saying and pronouncing things the right way, find someone who can practice with you and act as a spoken English tutor. “为了真正地了解你正说的是否正确，找一个能和你一起练习的人，做一个英语口语导师。可知E. He or she will be able to correct you and teach you how to pronounce better.”他或她将能够纠正你并教你如何发音更好。”符合语境，故选E。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空(共20小题；每题15分，满分30分)
5.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语交流的故事，她认为每个人都应该帮助彼此，善良是人们的本性。
（1）考查动词。句意：Clara,15岁，按下了呼叫按钮。A：put“放”；B：pressed“压，按”；C：made“制造，使”；D：covered “覆盖“，选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：空服员走过来解释了当时的情况。A：came by”过来“；B：sat down”坐下“；C：looked up”查阅，抬头看“；D：walked away ”走开“。选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：飞机上有个又瞎又聋的乘客。A：cold”寒冷的“；B：mad”疯狂的“；C：blind”瞎的，盲目的“；D：sick ”生病的“。选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：乘客似乎想要点什么，但他是一个人。空服员不明白他需要什么。A：believe”相信“；B：notice”注意到“；C：accept”接受“；D：understand ”理解，明白“。选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习ASL，能用手指在那人的手上拼写。A：hand”手“；B：arm”胳膊“；C：book”书“；D：desk ”书桌“。选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：所以她解开安全带，朝飞机前部走去，在乘客Tim Cook 的座位旁弯下 腰，轻轻地抓着他的手，写：“你好吗？你还好吗？”A：left”离开“；B：tied”系，捆“；C：unfastened”解开“；D：broke ”打破“。选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：所以她解开安全带，朝飞机前部走去，在乘客Tim Cook 的座位旁弯下 腰，轻轻地抓着他的手，写：“你好吗？你还好吗？”A：stood up”站起来“；B：bent over”弯腰“；C：lay down”躺下来“；D：turned over ”移交“。选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：所以她解开安全带，朝飞机前部走去，在乘客Tim Cook 的座位旁弯下 腰，轻轻地抓着他的手，写：“你好吗？你还好吗？”A：shook”摇动“；B：wrote”写“；C：shouted”喊“；D：whispered ”低声说“。选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：当水到的时候，Clara回到了她的座位。A：arrived”到达“； B：appeared ”出现，好像“；C：dropped”落下，掉落“； D：stopped”停止“。选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：因为Tim想知道时间，过了一会儿她又来了。A：job”工作“；B：flight”航班“；C：seat”座位“；D：time ”时间“。选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：在她第三次拜访时，她停了下来，待了一会儿。A：trip”旅行“；B：chat”聊天“；C：letter”字母，信件“；D：visit ”参观，拜访“。选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他很孤独，想和你谈谈。A：terrified”害怕的“；B：thirsty”口渴的“；C：lonely”孤独的“；D：delighted ”高兴的“。选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：所以接下来的一个小时，他们都很放松，互相聊天。A：displeased”不快的，不满意的“；B：regretful”惋惜的，遗憾的“；C：relaxed”放松的“；D：lucky ”幸运的“。选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：她谈起了家庭和她对未来的计划（她想成为一名政治家）。A：courses”课程“；B：plans”计划“；C：doubts”怀疑“；D：problems”问题“。选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：Tim告诉Clara，随着时间的推移，他是如何逐渐变得失明的，并分享他旅行推销员的故事。A：generally”总的，一般地”；B：immediately“立即”；C：increasingly“越来越多地”；D：gradually“逐渐地”。选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：Tim告诉Clara，随着时间的推移，他是如何逐渐变得失明的，并分享他旅行推销员的故事。A：shared“分享，共用”；B：forgot“忘记”；C：repeated“重复”；D：complained “抱怨”。选A。
（17）考查形容词。句意：Clara是很贴心的。 A：nervous“紧张的”；B：shy“害羞的”；C：selfish“自私的”；D：caring “关怀的”。选D。
（18）考查名词。句意：这位空姐在接受《纽约时报》在线采访时说。A：interview“采访”；B：job“工作”；C：lesson“课，教训”；D：opportunity “机会”。选A。
（19）考查动词。句意：你能看得出Tim姆很高兴有个能和他交流的人，Clara就像一个天使，突然出现在需要的地方。A：live“生活，居住”；B：work“工作”；C：communicate“交流”；D：start “开始，出发”。选C。
（20）考查名词。句意：你能看得出Tim姆很高兴有个能和他交流的人，Clara就像一个天使，突然出现在需要的地方。A：attendant“服务员，侍从”；B：angel“天使”；C：student“学生”；D：dancer “舞蹈家”。选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
6.【答案】 the；has found；weight；with；what；To keep；and；yourself；harmful；following
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，吃早餐的人更有可能减肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血压，心脏病。
（1）考查冠词。句意：我们都听说过早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。此处是形容词最高级作定语，故填the。
（2）考查时态。句意：最近，对五万多年纪在30岁以上的成年人的研究发现吃早餐的人们比那些不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是a study，因此填has found。
（3）考查名词。句意：最近，对五万多年纪在30岁以上的成年人的研究发现吃早餐的人们比那些不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。lose weight固定短语，“减肥”，故填weight。
（4）考查介词。句意：其他的研究把不吃早餐和高血压，心脏病的风险连在一起，connect…with…固定短语，“把……和……联系”，故填with.
(5)考查主语从句。句意：但是，重要的不只是你什么时候吃，而是你吃了什么。 you eat是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该均衡的饮食，有蛋白质，纤维和健康的脂肪，这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。
（7）考查连词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该均衡的饮食，有蛋白质，纤维和健康的脂肪，这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。前后是并列关系，故填and。
（8）考查代词。句意：.如果你想以后不饿的话，你最好在醒来后九十分钟内吃东西。此处反身代词作宾语，故填yourself。
（9）考查形容词。句意：而且，不建议空腹喝咖啡因为这对身体有害。be harmful to 固定短语，“对…..有害“，故填harmful.
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：值得遵守。be worth doing固定短语，“值得做……”，故填following。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态，名词，介词，主语从句，非谓语动词，连词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
7.【答案】 ①is改为was ②choice改为choices ③增加a ④improve改为improved ⑤删掉their ⑥Shop改为Shopping ⑦they改为it ⑧beside改为besides ⑨which改为that ⑩confident改为confidence
【考点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家乡发生的变化。
（1）考查时态。句意：十年前，我的家乡是一个贫穷的小城市，工厂不多。根据时间状语ten years ago,可知谓语动词用一般过去时，因此is改为was。
（2）考查名词。句意：在交通方面，市民没有什么选择。few修饰可数名词复数，因此choice改为choices。
（3）考查冠词。句意：然而，随着文化和经济的迅速发展，如今我的家乡呈现出一种崭新的面貌。take on a new look固定短语，”呈现一片新面貌“，因此在on后加a。
（4）考查时态。句意：人民的生活条件有了很大的改善，生活方式与过去不同。谓语动词是现在完成时的被动语态，因此improve改为improved。
（5）考查代词。句意：人民的生活条件有了很大的改善，生活方式与过去不同。their指代前面过的the citizens’，重复，因此去掉their。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：网上购物变得流行。此处动名词作主语，因此Shop改为Shopping。
（7）考查代词。句意：谈到交通，私家车已成为除了公共交通之外常见的出行方式。when it comes to…固定句式，”谈到……时“，因此they改为it。
（8）考查介词。句意：谈到交通，私家车已成为除了公共交通之外常见的出行方式。beisdes介词，”除了……之外，还……“；beside”在……旁边“，因此beside改为besides 。
（9）考查表语从句。句意：最好的改变是所有的人都充满信心地过着充满希望的生活。zheshiyig这是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不做成份，用that，因此which改为that。
（10）考查名词。句意：最好的改变是所有的人都充满信心地过着充满希望的生活。介词后接名词作宾语，因此confident改为confidence。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，代词，非谓语动词，介词，表语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
8.【答案】 暂未更新
【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封自荐信。第1步：根据提示可知，假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时为主；
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）；
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本书面表达对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
2018-2019学年度广西壮族自治区人教版高一上学期开学考试试卷（提升)（原版）
2018-2019学年度广西壮族自治区人教版高一上学期开学考试试卷（提升)（原版）,广西壮族自治区,高一上开学考物理,莲山课件.
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